October 2, 2012

Ms. J. Middlebrooks

Assistant City Attorney

Criminal Law and Police Division

City of Dallas

1400 South Lamar

Dallas, Texas 75215

OR2012-15667

Dear Ms. Middlebrooks:

You ask whether certain information is subject to required public disclosure under the Public Information Act (the "Act"), chapter 552 of the Government Code. Your request was assigned ID# 466741 (DPD Ref. No. 2012-08444).

The Dallas Police Department (the "department") received a request for information pertaining to a specified internal affairs investigation involving a named individual. You claim the submitted information is excepted from disclosure under section 552.108 of the Government Code. We have considered the exception you claim and reviewed the submitted representative sample of information. ⁽¹⁾

Section 552.108(a)(1) of the Government Code excepts from disclosure "[i]nformation held by a law enforcement agency or prosecutor that deals with the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime . . . if . . . release of the information would interfere with the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime[.]" Gov't Code § 552.108(a)(1). A governmental body claiming section 552.108 must reasonably explain how and why release of the requested information would interfere with law enforcement. See id. §§ 552.108(a)(1), .301(e)(1)(A); see also Ex parte Pruitt, 551 S.W.2d 706 (Tex. 1977). Section 552.108 is generally not applicable to records of an internal affairs investigation that is purely administrative in nature and did not involve the criminal investigation or prosecution of an officer's alleged misconduct. See Morales v. Ellen, 840 S.W.2d 519, 525-26 (Tex. Civ. App.--El Paso 1992, writ denied) (statutory predecessor to section 552.108 not applicable to internal investigation that did not result in criminal investigation or prosecution); see also City of Fort Worth v. Cornyn, 86 S.W.3d 320 (Tex. App.--Austin 2002, no pet.) (section 552.108 not applicable to information police department holds as employer); Open Records Decision No. 350 at 3-4 (1982). Section 552.108 may be invoked by the proper custodian of information relating to an investigation or prosecution of criminal conduct. See Open Records Decision No. 372 (1983) (statutory predecessor to section 552.108 may be invoked by any proper custodian of law enforcement information).

You state the information you have marked relates to a "pending criminal investigation." However, the submitted information consists of the department's administrative investigation of alleged criminal conduct that occurred in Garland, Texas and was investigated by the Garland Police Department. You have not explained how the department's administrative investigation pertains to any criminal matter pending with the department. Furthermore, you have not provided a representation from the Garland Police Department or any other law enforcement entity asking the department, as proper custodian of information relating to alleged criminal conduct, to withhold the information because its release would interfere with a pending criminal investigation or prosecution. Therefore, the department may not withhold the marked information under section 552.108(a)(1) of the Government Code.

Section 552.117(a)(2) of the Government Code excepts from public disclosure a peace officer's home address and telephone number, social security number, family member information, and emergency contact information, regardless of whether the peace officer made an election under section 552.024 of the Government Code. ⁽²⁾ Gov't Code § 552.117(a). Section 552.117(a)(2) applies to peace officers as defined by article 2.12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Therefore, the department must withhold the address we have marked under section 552.117(a)(2) of the Government Code, unless the individual whose information is marked is no longer a licensed peace officer.

If the individual is no longer a licensed peace officer, his personal information may be excepted from disclosure under section 552.117(a)(1) of the Government Code. Section 552.117(a)(1) excepts from disclosure the home address and telephone numbers, social security number, family member information, and emergency contact information of current or former officials or employees of a governmental body who request this information be kept confidential under section 552.024 of the Government Code. Id. § 552.117(a). Whether a particular piece of information is protected by section 552.117(a)(1) must be determined at the time the request for it is made. See Open Records Decision No. 530 at 5 (1989). The department may only withhold personal information under section 552.117(a)(1) if the individual elected confidentiality under section 552.024 prior to the date on which the request for this information was made. Accordingly, if the individual is no longer a licensed peace officer but made a timely election under section 552.024, the department must withhold the address we have marked under section 552.117(a)(1). If the individual is no longer a licensed peace officer and did not make a timely election under section 552.024, his address may not be withheld under section 552.117(a)(1) of the Government Code.

In summary, the department must withhold the marked address under section 552.117(a)(2) of the Government Code, unless the individual whose information is marked is no longer a licensed peace officer. If the individual is no longer a licensed peace officer but made a timely election under section 552.024 of the Government Code, the department must withhold the marked address under section 552.117(a)(1) of the Government Code. If the individual is no longer a licensed peace officer and did not make a timely election under section 552.024 of the Government Code, the marked address may not be withheld under section 552.117(a)(1) of the Government Code. The remaining information must be released.

This letter ruling is limited to the particular information at issue in this request and limited to the facts as presented to us; therefore, this ruling must not be relied upon as a previous determination regarding any other information or any other circumstances.

This ruling triggers important deadlines regarding the rights and responsibilities of the governmental body and of the requestor. For more information concerning those rights and responsibilities, please visit our website at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/open/index_orl.php, or call the Office of the Attorney General's Open Government Hotline, toll free, at (877) 673-6839. Questions concerning the allowable charges for providing public information under the Act must be directed to the Cost Rules Administrator of the Office of the Attorney General, toll free at (888) 672-6787.

Sincerely,

Michelle R. Garza

Assistant Attorney General

Open Records Division

MRG/som

Ref: ID# 466741

Enc. Submitted documents

c: Requestor

(w/o enclosures)

Footnotes

1. We assume the "representative sample" of records submitted to this office is truly representative of the requested records as a whole. See Open Records Decision Nos. 499 (1988), 497 (1988). This open records letter does not reach, and therefore does not authorize the withholding of, any other requested records to the extent those records contain substantially different types of information than those submitted to this office.

2. The Office of the Attorney General will raise a mandatory exception on behalf of a governmental body but ordinarily will not raise other exceptions. See Open Records Decision Nos. 481 (1987), 480 (1987), 470 (1987).

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