![]() ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS GREG ABBOTT | |
April 3, 2012 Mr. Robert Henneke Kerr County Attorney 700 Main Street Suite BA-103 Kerrville, Texas 78028 OR2012-04787 Dear Mr. Henneke: You ask whether certain information is subject to required public disclosure under the Public Information Act (the "Act"), chapter 552 of the Government Code. Your request was assigned ID# 449366. The Kerr County Sheriff's Department (the "department") received a request for a named officer's personnel file. You claim the requested information is excepted from disclosure under sections 552.101, 552.102, 552.103, 552.117, and 552.1175 of the Government Code. We have considered the exceptions you claim and reviewed the information you submitted. We first note information has been redacted from the submitted documents. Section 552.301 of the Government Code prescribes procedures a governmental body must follow in asking this office to determine whether requested information is excepted from public disclosure. See Gov't Code § 552.301(a). Section 552.301(e) requires a governmental body to submit the specific information at issue to this office, or representative samples if the information is voluminous, unless the governmental body is authorized to withhold the information pursuant to sections 552.024(c), 552.130(c), 552.136(c), or 552.147(b) of the Government Code or a previous determination. (1) See id. § 552.301(e)(1)(D); Open Records Decision No. 673 (2001) (previous determinations). In this instance, we are able to ascertain the nature of the redacted information and will determine whether it is excepted from public disclosure. In the future, the department should refrain from redacting any information from records submitted to this office in connection with a request for a decision under the Act, unless the department has specific authority to withhold the information pursuant to a statute or a previous determination. See Gov't Code §§ 552.301, .302. Next, we address section 552.103 of the Government Code, as it is the most inclusive exception you claim. Section 552.103 provides in part: (a) Information is excepted from [required public disclosure] if it is information relating to litigation of a civil or criminal nature to which the state or a political subdivision is or may be a party or to which an officer or employee of the state or a political subdivision, as a consequence of the person's office or employment, is or may be a party. . . . (c) Information relating to litigation involving a governmental body or an officer or employee of a governmental body is excepted from disclosure under Subsection (a) only if the litigation is pending or reasonably anticipated on the date that the requestor applies to the officer for public information for access to or duplication of the information. Id. § 552.103(a), (c). A governmental body that claims section 552.103 has the burden of providing relevant facts and documentation sufficient to establish the applicability of this exception to the information at issue. To meet this burden, the governmental body must demonstrate that (1) litigation was pending or reasonably anticipated on the date of its receipt of the request for information and (2) the information at issue is related to the pending or anticipated litigation. See Univ. of Tex. Law Sch. v. Tex. Legal Found., 958 S.W.2d 479 (Tex. App.--Austin 1997, no pet.); Heard v. Houston Post Co., 684 S.W.2d 210 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1984, writ ref'd n.r.e.). Both elements of the test must be met in order for information to be excepted from disclosure under section 552.103. See Open Records Decision No. 551 at 4 (1990). To establish that litigation is reasonably anticipated for the purposes of section 552.103, a governmental body must provide this office with "concrete evidence showing that the claim that litigation may ensue is more than mere conjecture." See Open Records Decision No. 452 at 4 (1986). In the context of anticipated litigation in which a governmental body is the prospective plaintiff or prosecutor, the concrete evidence must at least reflect that litigation is "realistically contemplated." See Open Records Decision No. 518 at 5 (1989); see also Attorney General Opinion MW-575 (1982) (finding investigatory file may be withheld if governmental body attorney determines it should be withheld pursuant to Gov't Code § 552.103 and that litigation is "reasonably likely to result"). Whether litigation is reasonably anticipated must be determined on a case-by-case basis. See ORD 452 at 4. Although you generally contend the submitted information is related to anticipated criminal litigation, you do not inform us of any specific litigation that was reasonably anticipated when the department received the present request for information. Thus, having considered your arguments, we find you have not demonstrated the department reasonably anticipated litigation on the date of its receipt of the request. See Open Records Decision No. 331 at 1-2 (1982) (mere chance of litigation not sufficient to trigger statutory predecessor to Gov't Code § 552.103). We therefore conclude the department may not withhold any of the submitted information under section 552.103 of the Government Code. You also claim sections 552.101, 552.102, 552.117, and 552.1175 of the Government Code. Section 552.101 excepts from disclosure "information considered to be confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision." Gov't Code § 552.101. This exception encompasses information other statutes make confidential. Medical records are confidential under the Medical Practice Act (the "MPA"), subtitle B of title 3 of the Occupations Code. Section 159.002 of the MPA provides in part: (b) A record of the identity, diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment of a patient by a physician that is created or maintained by a physician is confidential and privileged and may not be disclosed except as provided by this chapter. (c) A person who receives information from a confidential communication or record as described by this chapter, other than a person listed in Section 159.004 who is acting on the patient's behalf, may not disclose the information except to the extent that disclosure is consistent with the authorized purposes for which the information was first obtained. Occ. Code § 159.002(b)-(c). This office has determined that in governing access to a specific subset of information, the MPA prevails over the more general provisions of the Act. See Open Records Decision No. 598 (1991). Medical records must be released on the patient's signed, written consent, provided that the consent specifies (1) the information to be covered by the release, (2) the reasons or purposes for the release, and (3) the person to whom the information is to be released. See Occ. Code §§ 159.004, .005. Any subsequent release of medical records must be consistent with the purposes for which the governmental body obtained the records. See id. § 159.002(c); Open Records Decision No. 565 at 7 (1990). The medical records we have marked must be withheld under section 159.002 of the MPA unless the department receives the required written consent for release under sections 159.004 and 159.005 of the MPA. Section 552.101 of the Government Code also encompasses sections 1701.306 and 1701.454 of the Occupations Code. Section 1701.306 provides in part: (a) The [Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education ("TCLEOSE")] may not issue a license to a person as an officer or county jailer unless the person is examined by: (1) a licensed psychologist or by a psychiatrist who declares in writing that the person is in satisfactory psychological and emotional health to serve as the type of officer for which a license is sought; and (2) a licensed physician who declares in writing that the person does not show any trace of drug dependency or illegal drug use after a physical examination, blood test, or other medical test. (b) An agency hiring a person for whom a license as an officer or county jailer is sought shall select the examining physician and the examining psychologist or psychiatrist. The agency shall prepare a report of each declaration required by Subsection (a) and shall maintain a copy of the report on file in a format readily accessible to [TCLEOSE]. A declaration is not public information. Occ. Code § 1701.306(a)-(b) (emphasis added). We have marked L-2 and L-3 declarations the department must withhold under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 1701.306 of the Occupations Code. Section 1701.454 of the Occupations Code governs the public availability of an F-5 form ("Report of Separation of Licensee") submitted to TCLEOSE under subchapter J of chapter 1701 of the Occupations Code. We note the submitted information includes F-5 forms created prior to the effective date of the amendment of section 1701.454 by the Seventy-ninth Legislature. See Act of May 25, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 1298, § 4, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 4094, 4096. Those documents are governed by the previous version of section 1701.454. See id. § 6. (2) Section 1701.454 previously provided as follows: (a) A report or statement submitted to [TCLEOSE] under this subchapter is confidential and is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, unless the person resigned or was terminated due to substantiated incidents of excessive force or violations of the law other than traffic offenses. (b) Except as provided by this subsection, a [TCLEOSE] member or other person may not release the contents of a report or statement submitted under this subchapter. The report or statement may be released only by the [TCLEOSE] employee having the responsibility to maintain the report or statement and only if: (1) the head of a law enforcement agency or the agency head's designee makes a written request on the agency's letterhead for the report or statement accompanied by the agency head's or designee's signature; and (2) the person who is the subject of the report or statement authorizes the release by providing a sworn statement on a form supplied by [TCLEOSE] that includes the person's waiver of liability regarding an agency head who is responsible for or who takes action based on the report or statement. Occ. Code § 1701.454. As amended by the 79th Legislature, section 1701.454 now provides: (a) A report or statement submitted to [TCLEOSE] under this subchapter is confidential and is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, unless the person resigned or was terminated due to substantiated incidents of excessive force or violations of the law other than traffic offenses. (b) Except as provided by this subchapter, a [TCLEOSE] member or other person may not release the contents of a report or statement submitted under this subchapter. Id. The submitted F-5 forms do not appear to be subject to release under either version of the statute. Therefore, the F-5 forms we have marked must be withheld under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 1701.454 of the Occupations Code. Criminal history record information ("CHRI") obtained from the National Crime Information Center or the Texas Crime Information Center is confidential under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with federal and state law. CHRI means "information collected about a person by a criminal justice agency that consists of identifiable descriptions and notations of arrests, detentions, indictments, informations, and other formal criminal charges and their dispositions." Gov't Code § 411.082(2). The statutory definition of CHRI does not encompass driving record information maintained by the Texas Department of Public Safety under subchapter C of chapter 521 of the Transportation Code. See id. § 411.082(2). Federal law governs the dissemination of CHRI obtained from the National Crime Information Center network. Federal regulations prohibit the release to the general public of CHRI maintained in state and local CHRI systems. See 28 C.F.R. § 20.21(c)(1) ("Use of criminal history record information disseminated to noncriminal justice agencies shall be limited to the purpose for which it was given.") and (c)(2) ("No agency or individual shall confirm the existence or nonexistence of criminal history record information to any person or agency that would not be eligible to receive the information itself."). The federal regulations allow each state to follow its own individual law with respect to CHRI it generates. See ORD 565 at 10-12; see generally Gov't Code ch. 411 subch. F. Although sections 411.083(b)(1) and 411.089(a) of the Government Code authorize a criminal justice agency to obtain CHRI, a criminal justice agency may not release CHRI except to another criminal justice agency for a criminal justice purpose. See id. § 411.089(b). We have marked CHRI the department must withhold under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with the federal law and subchapter F of chapter 411 of the Government Code. The public availability of fingerprints is governed by chapter 560 of the Government Code. Section 560.003 states "[a] biometric identifier in the possession of a governmental body is exempt from disclosure under [the Act]." Id. § 560.003; see id. § 560.001(1) ("biometric identifier" means retina or iris scan, fingerprint, voiceprint, or record of hand or face geometry). Section 560.002 states "[a] governmental body that possesses a biometric identifier of an individual . . . may not sell, lease, or otherwise disclose the biometric identifier to another person unless . . . the individual consents to the disclosure[.]" Id. § 560.002(1)(A). We have marked fingerprints the department must withhold under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 560.003 of the Government Code. Law enforcement records involving juvenile conduct that occurred on or after September 1, 1997 are confidential under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 58.007 of the Family Code. Section 58.007(c) provides as follows: (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), law enforcement records and files concerning a child and information stored, by electronic means or otherwise, concerning the child from which a record or file could be generated may not be disclosed to the public and shall be: (1) if maintained on paper or microfilm, kept separate from adult files and records; (2) if maintained electronically in the same computer system as records or files relating to adults, be accessible under controls that are separate and distinct from controls to access electronic data concerning adults; and (3) maintained on a local basis only and not sent to a central state or federal depository, except as provided by Subchapters B, D, and E. Fam. Code § 58.007(c); see id. § 51.03(a)-(b) (defining "delinquent conduct" and "conduct indicating need for supervision" for purposes of Fam. Code title 3). The juvenile must have been at least 10 years old and less than 17 years of age when the conduct occurred. See Fam. Code § 51.02(2) (defining "child" for purposes of Fam. Code title 3). Section 58.007(c) is not applicable to information that relates to a juvenile as a complainant, victim, witness, or other involved party and not as a suspect or offender. We have marked information related to a juvenile offense that must be withheld under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 58.007 of the Family Code. Section 552.101 of the Government Code also encompasses common-law privacy, which protects information that is highly intimate or embarrassing, such that its release would be highly objectionable to a person of ordinary sensibilities, and of no legitimate public interest. See Indus. Found. v. Tex. Indus. Accident Bd., 540 S.W.2d 668, 685 (Tex. 1976). To demonstrate the applicability of common-law privacy, both elements of the test must be established. Id. at 681-82. Common-law privacy encompasses the specific types of information held to be intimate or embarrassing in Industrial Foundation. See 540 S.W.2d at 683 (information relating to sexual assault, pregnancy, mental or physical abuse in workplace, illegitimate children, psychiatric treatment of mental disorders, attempted suicide, and injuries to sexual organs). This office has determined other types of information also are private under section 552.101. See generally Open Records Decision No. 659 at 4-5 (1999) (summarizing information attorney general has held to be private). We also have determined common-law privacy encompasses certain types of personal financial information. Personal financial information related only to an individual ordinarily satisfies the first element of the common-law privacy test, but the public has a legitimate interest in the essential facts about a financial transaction between an individual and a governmental body. See Open Records Decision Nos. 600 at 9-12 (1992) (identifying public and private portions of certain state personnel records), 545 at 4 (1990) ("In general, we have found the kinds of financial information not excepted from public disclosure by common-law privacy to be those regarding the receipt of governmental funds or debts owed to governmental entities"), 523 at 4 (1989) (noting distinction under common-law privacy between confidential background financial information furnished to public body about individual and basic facts regarding particular financial transaction between individual and public body), 373 at 4 (1983) (determination of whether public's interest in obtaining personal financial information is sufficient to justify its disclosure must be made on case-by-case basis). We conclude the medical, personal financial and other information we have marked is highly intimate or embarrassing and not a matter of legitimate public interest. Therefore, the department must withhold the marked information under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with common-law privacy. Section 552.102 of the Government Code excepts from disclosure "information in a personnel file, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy." Gov't Code § 552.102(a). In Hubert v. Harte-Hanks Texas Newspapers, Inc., 652 S.W.2d 546, 549-51 (Tex. App.--Austin 1983, writ ref'd n.r.e.), the court of appeals ruled the privacy test under section 552.102(a) is the same as the Industrial Foundation privacy test. The Texas Supreme Court has expressly disagreed with Hubert's interpretation of section 552.102(a), however, and held the privacy standard under section 552.102(a) differs from the Industrial Foundation test under section 552.101. See Tex. Comptroller of Pub. Accounts v. Attorney Gen. of Tex., 354 S.W.3d 336 (Tex. 2010). The Supreme Court then considered the applicability of section 552.102(a) and held it excepts from disclosure the dates of birth of state employees in the payroll database of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. See id. at 348. We have marked birth dates the department must withhold under section 552.102(a) of the Government Code to the extent they pertain to current or former employees of the department. Section 552.117(a)(2) of the Government Code excepts from disclosure the home address, home telephone number, emergency contact information, and social security number of a peace officer, as well as information that reveals whether the officer has family members, regardless of whether the officer complies with sections 552.024 or 552.1175 of the Government Code. See Gov't Code § 552.117(a). Section 552.117(a)(2) adopts the definition of peace officer found at article 2.12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. We note section 552.117(a)(2) protects a peace officer's personal cellular telephone or pager number if the officer pays for the cellular telephone or pager service with his or her personal funds. See Open Records Decision No. 670 at 6 (2001) (Gov't Code § 552.117(a)(2) excepts from disclosure peace officer's cell phone or pager number if officer pays for cell phone or pager service). We also note a post office box number is not a "home address" for purposes of section 552.117. See Open Records Decision No. 622 at 4 (1994) (legislative history makes clear purpose of Gov't Code § 552.117 is to protect public employees from being harassed at home) (citing House Committee on State Affairs, Bill Analysis, H.B. 1976, 69th Leg. (1985); Senate Committee on State Affairs, Bill Analysis, H.B. 1976, 69th Leg. (1985)) (emphasis added). Thus, the information we have marked under section 552.117 of the Government Code must be withheld under section 552.117(a)(2) to the extent the information pertains to a peace officer currently or formerly employed by the department. Section 552.117(a)(1) of the Government Code excepts from disclosure the home addresses and telephone numbers, emergency contact information, social security numbers, and family member information of current or former officials or employees of a governmental body who request this information be kept confidential under section 552.024 of the Government Code. See Gov't Code § 552.117(a)(1). Section 552.117(a)(1) also encompasses an official's or employee's personal cellular telephone or pager number if the official or employee pays for the telephone or pager service with his or her personal funds. See Open Records Decision No. 506 at 5-6 (1988) (statutory predecessor to Gov't Code § 552.117 not applicable to numbers for cellular mobile phones installed in county officials' and employees' private vehicles and intended for official business). Whether a particular item of information is protected by section 552.117(a)(1) must be determined at the time of the governmental body's receipt of the request for the information. See Open Records Decision No. 530 at 5 (1989). Information may only be withheld under section 552.117(a)(1) on behalf of a current or former official or employee who made a request for confidentiality under section 552.024 prior to the date of the governmental body's receipt of the request for the information. Information may not be withheld under section 552.117(a)(1) on behalf of a current or former official or employee who did not timely request confidentiality under section 552.024. Thus, to the extent the information we have marked under section 552.117 of the Government Code is not protected by section 552.117(a)(2), the department must withhold the information under section 552.117(a)(1) to the extent it pertains to a current or former employee of the department who timely requested confidentiality for the information under section 552.024 of the Government Code. Section 552.1175 of the Government Code protects information related to a peace officer, as defined by article 2.12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, or a county jailer, as defined by section 1701.001 of the Occupations Code. See Gov't Code § 552.1175(a)(1)-(2). Section 552.1175 provides in part: (b) Information that relates to the home address, home telephone number, emergency contact information, or social security number of an individual to whom this section applies, or that reveals whether the individual has family members is confidential and may not be disclosed to the public under this chapter if the individual to whom the information relates: (1) chooses to restrict public access to the information; and (2) notifies the governmental body of the individual's choice on a form provided by the governmental body, accompanied by evidence of the individual's status. Id. § 552.1175(b). Section 552.1175(b) also encompasses an individual's personal cellular telephone or pager number if the individual falls within the scope of section 552.1175(a) and pays for the cellular telephone or pager service with his or her personal funds. Thus, the information we have marked under section 552.1175 of the Government Code must be withheld if it pertains to a peace officer or a county jailer employed by a governmental entity other than the department who elects to restrict access to the information in accordance with section 552.1175(b), including the individual's cellular telephone number if he personally pays for the cellular telephone service. We note some of the remaining information at issue is or may be excepted from disclosure under sections 552.130, 552.136, and 552.137 of the Government Code. (3) Section 552.130 excepts information related to a motor vehicle operator's or driver's license or permit, a motor vehicle title or registration, or a personal identification document issued by an agency of this state, another state or country, or a local agency authorized to issue a personal identification document. See id. § 552.130(a)(1)-(3). We have marked driver's license, motor vehicle and personal identification information the department must withhold under section 552.130 of the Government Code. Section 552.136 of the Government Code states "[n]otwithstanding any other provision of [the Act], a credit card, debit card, charge card, or access device number that is collected, assembled, or maintained by or for a governmental body is confidential." Id. § 552.136(b); see id. § 552.136(a) (defining "access device"). This office has determined an insurance policy number is an access device for purposes of this exception. Thus, the department must withhold the insurance policy number we have marked under section 552.136 of the Government Code. Section 552.137 of the Government Code states "an e-mail address of a member of the public that is provided for the purpose of communicating electronically with a governmental body is confidential and not subject to disclosure under [the Act]," unless the owner of the e-mail address has affirmatively consented to its public disclosure or the e-mail address falls within the scope of section 552.137(c). Id. § 552.137(a)-(c). Section 552.137 is not applicable to an institutional e-mail address, an Internet website address, or an e-mail address that a governmental entity maintains for one of its officials or employees. We have marked e-mail addresses the department must withhold under section 552.137 of the Government Code unless the owners of the e-mail addresses have affirmatively consented to their public disclosure. Lastly, we note some of the submitted information appears to be protected by copyright law. A governmental body must allow inspection of copyrighted materials unless an exception applies to the information. See Open Records Decision No. 180 at 3 (1977); see also Open Records Decision No. 109 (1975). A custodian of public records also must comply with copyright law, however, and is not required to furnish copies of records that are copyrighted. See ORD 180 at 3. A member of the public who wishes to make copies of copyrighted materials must do so unassisted by the governmental body. In making copies, the member of the public assumes the duty of compliance with the copyright law and the risk of a copyright infringement suit. In summary, the department must withhold (1) the marked medical records under section 159.002 of the MPA unless the department receives the required consent for release; (2) the marked L-2 and L-3 declarations under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 1701.306 of the Occupations Code; (3) the marked F-5 forms under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 1701.454 of the Occupations Code; (4) the marked CHRI under section 552.101 in conjunction with federal law and subchapter F of chapter 411 of the Government Code; (5) the marked fingerprints under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 560.003 of the Government Code; (6) the marked juvenile law enforcement record under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 58.007 of the Family Code; (7) the medical, personal financial and other information we have marked under section 552.101 in conjunction with common-law privacy; and (8) the marked birth dates under section 552.102(a) of the Government Code to the extent they pertain to current or former employees of the department. The information we have marked under section 552.117 of the Government Code must be withheld (1) under section 552.117(a)(2) to the extent it pertains to a peace officer currently or formerly employed by the department and (2) under section 552.117(a)(1) to the extent it pertains to a current or former employee of the department who timely requested confidentiality for the information under section 552.024 of the Government Code. The information we have marked under section 552.1175 of the Government Code must be withheld if it pertains to a peace officer or a county jailer employed by a governmental entity other than the department who elects to restrict access to the information in accordance with section 552.1175(b), including the individual's cellular telephone number if he personally pays for the cellular telephone service. The department also must withhold (1) the marked driver's license, motor vehicle and personal identification information under section 552.130 of the Government Code; (2) the marked insurance policy number under section 552.136 of the Government Code; and (3) the marked e-mail addresses under section 552.137 of the Government Code unless the owners of the e-mail addresses have consented to their disclosure. (4) The department must release the rest of the submitted information, but any information protected by copyright may only be released in compliance with copyright law. (5) This letter ruling is limited to the particular information at issue in this request and limited to the facts as presented to us; therefore, this ruling must not be relied upon as a previous determination regarding any other information or any other circumstances. This ruling triggers important deadlines regarding the rights and responsibilities of the governmental body and of the requestor. For more information concerning those rights and responsibilities, please visit our website at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/open/index_orl.php, or call the Office of the Attorney General's Open Government Hotline, toll free, at (877) 673-6839. Questions concerning the allowable charges for providing public information under the Act must be directed to the Cost Rules Administrator of the Office of the Attorney General, toll free, at (888) 672-6787. Sincerely, James W. Morris, III Assistant Attorney General Open Records Division JWM/em Ref: ID# 449366 Enc: Submitted documents c: Requestor (w/o enclosures) Footnotes1. Section 552.024(c) authorizes a governmental body to withhold a current or former official or employee's home address and home telephone number, emergency contact information, social security number, and information that reveals whether the employee has family members, to the extent the employee chooses not to allow public access to the information, without requesting a decision. See Gov't Code § 552.024(c). Section 552.130(c) authorizes a governmental body to redact information protected by section 552.130(a)(1) and (3) without requesting a decision. See id. § 552.130(c)-(e). Section 552.136(c) authorizes a governmental body to redact information protected by section 552.136(b) without requesting a decision. See id. § 552.136(c)-(e). Section 552.147 authorizes a governmental body to redact a living person's social security number without requesting a decision. See id. § 552.147(b). Open Records Decision No. 684 (2009) is a previous determination issued by this office authorizing all governmental bodies to withhold ten categories of information without requesting a decision. 2. Section 6 of the amending legislation states that "[t]he changes in law made by this Act in relation to employment termination reports apply only to an employment termination report under Subchapter J, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, regarding a resignation or termination that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. An employment termination report regarding a resignation or termination that occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose." Act of May 25, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 1298, § 6, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 4094, 4096. 3. This office will raise sections 552.130, 552.136, and 552.137 on behalf of a governmental body, as these sections are mandatory exceptions to disclosure. See Gov't Code §§ 552.007, .352; Open Records Decision No. 674 at 3 n.4 (2001) (mandatory exceptions). 4. We note the submitted information includes social security numbers. As previously noted, section 552.147(b) of the Government Code authorizes a governmental body to redact a living person's social security number from public release without the necessity of requesting a decision from this office under the Act. 5. As previously noted, Open Records Decision No. 684 is a previous determination issued by this office authorizing all governmental bodies to withhold ten categories of information without the necessity of requesting an attorney general decision, including L-2 and L-3 declarations under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 1701.306 of the Occupations Code; a fingerprint under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 560.003 of the Government Code; a Texas license plate number under section 552.130 of the Government Code; an insurance policy number under section 552.136 of the Government Code; and an e-mail address of a member of the public under section 552.137 of the Government Code.
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