![]() ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS GREG ABBOTT | |
January 21, 2011 Ms. Teresa J. Brown Senior Open Records Assistant City of Plano P.O. Box 860358 Plano, Texas 75086 OR2011-01023 Dear Ms. Brown: You ask whether certain information is subject to required public disclosure under the Public Information Act (the "Act"), chapter 552 of the Government Code. Your request was assigned ID# 406605 (ORR # HERT102610). The Plano Police Department (the "department") received a request for the report pertaining to a specified May 12, 1995 arrest of a named individual. You claim the submitted information is excepted from disclosure under section 552.101 of the Government Code. We have considered the exception you claim and reviewed the submitted information. Section 552.101 of the Government Code excepts from disclosure "information considered to be confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision." Gov't Code § 552.101. Section 552.101 encompasses section 261.201 of the Family Code, which provides as follows: (a) [T]he following information is confidential, is not subject to public release under [the Act] and may be disclosed only for purposes consistent with this code and applicable federal or state law or under rules adopted by an investigating agency: (1) a report of alleged or suspected abuse or neglect made under this chapter and the identity of the person making the report; and (2) except as otherwise provided in this section, the files, reports, records, communications, audiotapes, videotapes, and working papers used or developed in an investigation under this chapter or in providing services as a result of an investigation. Fam. Code § 261.201(a). The submitted report reflects it was developed in the department's investigation of alleged child abuse pursuant to chapter 261. See id. § 261.001(1) (defining "abuse" for purposes of section 261.201); see also id. § 101.003(a) (defining "child" for purposes of section 261.201 as "person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes"). Thus, this information is within the scope of section 261.201. You do not indicate the department has adopted a rule governing the release of this type of information; therefore, we assume no such regulation exists. Given that assumption, we find the submitted report is generally confidential under section 261.201(a) of the Family Code. However, section 261.201(a) also provides that information encompassed by subsection (a) may be disclosed "for purposes consistent with [the Family Code] and applicable federal or state law." Id. § 261.201(a). Chapter 411 of the Government Code constitutes "applicable state law" in this instance. Section 411.089(a) of the Government Code provides that "[a] criminal justice agency is entitled to obtain from the [Department of Public Safety] any criminal history record information maintained by the [Department of Public Safety] about a person." See Gov't Code § 411.089(a). In addition, section 411.087(a) of the Government Code provides in pertinent part: (a) [a] person, agency, department, political subdivision, or other entity that is authorized by this subchapter to obtain from the [Department of Public Safety] criminal history record information maintained by the [Department of Public Safety] that relates to another person is authorized to: . . . (2) obtain from any other criminal justice agency in this state criminal history record information maintained by that criminal justice agency that relates to that person. Id. § 411.087(a)(2). We note that "criminal history record information" is defined as "information collected about a person by a criminal justice agency that consists of identifiable descriptions and notations of arrests, detentions, indictments, informations, and other formal criminal charges and their dispositions." See id. § 411.082(2). Thus, in this instance, the submitted information contains "criminal history record information." However, a criminal justice agency that receives criminal history record information from another criminal justice agency pursuant to section 411.087(a)(2) may only receive such information for a criminal justice purpose. See id. §§ 411.083(c), .087(b); see also Open Records Decision No. 655 (1997) (discussing limitations on release of criminal history record information). Thus, to the extent the requestor in this instance is a representative of a "criminal justice agency," she is authorized to obtain criminal history record information from the department pursuant to section 411.087(a)(2) of the Government Code, but only for a criminal justice purpose consistent with the Family Code. See Gov't Code §§ 411.083(c), .087(a)(2); see also Fam. Code § 261.201(a). A "criminal justice agency" is defined in part as "a federal or state agency that is engaged in the administration of criminal justice under a statute or executive order and that allocates a substantial portion of its annual budget to the administration of criminal justice." Gov't Code § 411.082(3)(A). "Administration of criminal justice" has the meaning assigned to it by article 60.01 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. See id. § 411.082(1). Article 60.01 of the Code of Criminal Procedure defines "administration of criminal justice" as the "performance of any of the following activities: detection, apprehension, pretrial release, post-trial release, prosecution, adjudication, correctional supervision, or rehabilitation of an offender. The term includes criminal identification activities and the collection, storage, and dissemination of criminal history record information." Code Crim. Proc. art. 60.01(1). In this case, the requestor is an employee of the New Mexico Department of Public Safety and states she seeks the information "[f]or sex offender purposes". However, we cannot determine whether she is a representative of a criminal justice agency or whether she intends to use the criminal history record information for a criminal justice purpose or for purposes consistent with the Family Code. Consequently, if the department determines the requestor is a representative of a criminal justice agency for purposes of chapter 411 and she intends to use the criminal history record information for a criminal justice purpose and purposes consistent with the Family Code, then the department must make available to the requestor the criminal history record information from the submitted documents that shows the type of allegation made and whether there was an arrest, information, indictment, detention, conviction, or other formal charges and their dispositions. In such case, the department must withhold the remaining submitted information under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 261.201 of the Family Code. If the department determines either that the requestor is not a criminal justice agency for purposes of chapter 411 or that she does not seek this information for a criminal justice purpose and for purposes consistent with the Family Code, then the department must withhold the submitted information in its entirety pursuant to section 552.101 in conjunction with section 261.201. See Attorney General Opinions DM-353 at 4 n. 6 (1995) (finding interagency transfer of information prohibited where confidentiality statute enumerates specific entities to which release of information is authorized and where potential receiving governmental body is not among statute's enumerated entities), JM-590 at 4-5 (1986); see also Open Records Decision Nos. 655 (1997), 440 at 2 (1986) (construing predecessor statute). This letter ruling is limited to the particular information at issue in this request and limited to the facts as presented to us; therefore, this ruling must not be relied upon as a previous determination regarding any other information or any other circumstances. This ruling triggers important deadlines regarding the rights and responsibilities of the governmental body and of the requestor. For more information concerning those rights and responsibilities, please visit our website at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/open/index_orl.php, or call the Office of the Attorney General's Open Government Hotline, toll free, at (877) 673-6839. Questions concerning the allowable charges for providing public information under the Act must be directed to the Cost Rules Administrator of the Office of the Attorney General, toll free, at (888) 672-6787. Sincerely, Bob Davis Assistant Attorney General Open Records Division RSD/tf Ref: ID# 406605 Enc. Submitted documents c: Requestor (w/o enclosures)
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