 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS GREG ABBOTT | |
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April 30, 2010 Ms. Yvette Aguilar Assistant City Attorney City of Corpus Christi P. O. Box 9277 Corpus Christi, Texas 78469-9277 OR2010-06243 Dear Ms. Aguilar: You ask whether certain information is subject to required public disclosure under the Public Information Act (the "Act"), chapter 552 of the Government Code. Your request was assigned ID# 377943. The Corpus Christi Police Department (the "department") received a request for a specified incident report. You state that the department has made some of the requested information available to the requestor. You claim that portions of the submitted information are excepted from disclosure under sections 552.101 and 552.108 of the Government Code. We have considered the exceptions you claim and reviewed the submitted information. Section 552.101 of the Government Code excepts from disclosure "information considered to be confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision." Gov't Code § 552.101. Section 552.101 encompasses information that other statutes make confidential, such as section 261.201 of the Family Code. Section 261.201 provides in relevant part: (a) [T]he following information is confidential, is not subject to public release under [the Act] and may be disclosed only for purposes consistent with this code and applicable federal or state law or under rules adopted by an investigating agency: (1) a report of alleged or suspected abuse or neglect made under this chapter and the identity of the person making the report; and (2) except as otherwise provided in this section, the files, reports, records, communications, audiotapes, videotapes, and working papers used or developed in an investigation under this chapter or in providing services as a result of an investigation. . . . (k) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), an investigating agency, other than the department or the Texas Youth Commission, on request, shall provide to the parent, managing conservator, or other legal representative of a child who is the subject of reported abuse or neglect, or to the child if the child is at least 18 years of age, information concerning the reported abuse or neglect that would otherwise be confidential under this section. The investigating agency shall withhold information under this subsection if the parent, managing conservator, or other legal representative of the child requesting the information is alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect. (l) Before a child or a parent, managing conservator, or other legal representative of a child may inspect or copy a record or file concerning the child under Subsection (k), the custodian of the record or file must redact: (1) any personally identifiable information about a victim or witness under 18 years of age unless that victim or witness is: (A) the child who is the subject of the report; or (B) another child of the parent, managing conservator, or other legal representative requesting the information; (2) any information that is excepted from required disclosure under [the Act], or other law; and (3) the identity of the person who made the report. Fam. Code § 261.201(a), (k), (l). You state the submitted information was developed in an investigation of alleged child abuse. See id. § 261.001(1) (defining "abuse" for purposes of chapter 261 of the Family Code); see also id. § 101.003(a) (defining "child" for purposes of this section as person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes). Upon review, we find the submitted information is generally confidential under section 261.201(a) of the Family Code. However, the requestor is the parent of the child who is the subject of the information at issue and is not alleged to have committed the suspected abuse. In this instance, the department may not use section 261.201(a) to withhold this information from this requestor. Id. § 261.201(k). Section 261.201(l)(3), however, states the identity of the reporting party must be withheld. Id. § 261.201(l)(3). You claim the information you have marked identifies the person who made the report. Upon review, we agree the department must withhold the information you have marked under section 552.101 in conjunction with section 261.201(l)(3). Furthermore, section 261.201(l)(2) states any information that is excepted from required disclosure under the Act or other law may be withheld from disclosure. Id. § 261.201(l)(2). You assert the information you have marked is excepted from public disclosure under section 552.108 of the Government Code. Accordingly, we will consider your remaining argument against disclosure. Section 552.108(a)(1) of the Government Code excepts from disclosure "[i]nformation held by a law enforcement agency or prosecutor that deals with the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime . . . if . . . release of the information would interfere with the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime[.]" Gov't Code § 552.108(a)(1). A governmental body that claims an exception to disclosure under section 552.108 must reasonably explain how and why this exception is applicable to the information at issue. See id. §§ 552.108(a)(1), .301(e)(1)(A); Ex parte Pruitt, 551 S.W.2d 706 (Tex. 1977). You state that the information at issue relates to a pending criminal investigation. Based on your representation and our review of the submitted information, we conclude that release of the information you have marked would interfere with the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime. See Houston Chronicle Publ'g Co. v. City of Houston, 531 S.W.2d 177 (Tex. Civ. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 1975), writ ref'd n.r.e. per curiam, 536 S.W.2d 559 (Tex. 1976) (court delineates law enforcement interests that are present in active cases). Therefore, the department may withhold the information you have marked under section 552.108(a)(1) of the Government Code. In summary, (1) the department must withhold the information you have marked under section 552.101 of the Government Code in conjunction with section 261.201(l)(3) of the Family Code; and (2) the department may withhold the information you have marked under section 552.108(a)(1) of the Government Code. The remaining information must be released to the requestor. This letter ruling is limited to the particular information at issue in this request and limited to the facts as presented to us; therefore, this ruling must not be relied upon as a previous determination regarding any other information or any other circumstances. This ruling triggers important deadlines regarding the rights and responsibilities of the governmental body and of the requestor. For more information concerning those rights and responsibilities, please visit our website at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/open/index_orl.php, or call the Office of the Attorney General's Open Government Hotline, toll free, at (877) 673-6839. Questions concerning the allowable charges for providing public information under the Act must be directed to the Cost Rules Administrator of the Office of the Attorney General, toll free, at (888) 672-6787. Sincerely, Christopher D. Sterner Assistant Attorney General Open Records Division CDSA/eeg Ref: ID# 377943 Enc. Submitted documents c: Requestor (w/o enclosures)
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