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Office of the Attorney General - State of Texas John Cornyn |
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July 8, 2002 Mr. George D. Cato
OR2002-3686 Dear Mr. Cato: You ask whether certain information is subject to required public disclosure under chapter 552 of the Government Code. Your request was assigned ID# 165253. The Texas Department of Health ("TDH") received a request for information concerning a complaint made against East Texas Medical Center. You state that TDH will release some of the requested information. However, you claim that the remainder of the requested information is excepted from disclosure under section 552.101 of the Government Code. We have considered the exception you claim and reviewed the submitted information. We begin by noting that TDH has again failed to meet its deadline for requesting an open records letter ruling under section 552.301 of the Government Code. Subsections 552.301(a) and (b) provide: (a) A governmental body that receives a written request for information that it wishes to withhold from public disclosure and that it considers to be within one of the [act's] exceptions . . . must ask for a decision from the attorney general about whether the information is within that exception if there has not been a previous determination about whether the information falls within one of the exceptions. (b) The governmental body must ask for the attorney general's decision and state the exceptions that apply within a reasonable time but not later than the 10th business day after the date of receiving the written request. You admittedly failed to request a decision from this office within the ten-business-day time period required under section 552.301(a). Because the request for a decision was not timely made, the requested information is presumed to be public information. Gov't Code § 552.302. In order to overcome the presumption that the requested information is public information, a governmental body must provide compelling reasons why the information should not be disclosed. Id.; Hancock v. State Bd. of Ins., 797 S.W.2d 379, 381 (Tex. App.--Austin 1990, no writ); see Open Records Decision No. 630 (1994). Section 552.101 of the Government Code can provide a compelling reason for overcoming the presumption of openness. See Open Records Decision No. 150 at 2 (1977). Section 552.101 of the Government Code protects "information considered to be confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision." This section encompasses information protected by other statutes. You argue that section 241.051 of the Health and Safety Code prohibits the release of the submitted documents. Chapter 241 of the Health and Safety Code governs licensing of hospitals. Section 241.051 authorizes the department to make any inspection, survey, or investigation that it considers necessary, and provides in pertinent part: (d) All information and materials obtained or compiled by the department in connection with a complaint and investigation concerning a hospital are confidential and not subject to disclosure under Section 552.001 et seq., Government Code, and not subject to disclosure, discovery, subpoena, or other means of legal compulsion for their release to anyone other than the department or its employees or agents involved in the enforcement action except that this information may be disclosed to: (1) persons involved with the department in the enforcement action against the hospital; (2) the hospital that is the subject of the enforcement action, or the hospital's authorized representative; (3) appropriate state or federal agencies that are authorized to inspect, survey, or investigate hospital services; (4) law enforcement agencies; and (5) persons engaged in bona fide research, if all individual-identifying and hospital-identifying information has been deleted. (e) The following information is subject to disclosure in accordance with Section 552.001 et seq., Government Code: (1) a notice of alleged violation against the hospital, which notice shall include the provisions of law which the hospital is alleged to have violated, and a general statement of the nature of the alleged violation; (2) the pleadings in the administrative proceeding; and (3) a final decision or order by the department. You indicate that the department obtained and compiled the submitted information as a result of an investigation concerning a general hospital. See Health & Safety Code § 241.003(5) (defining general hospital). You also state that the submitted information does not contain any information that falls within the exceptions to confidentiality outlined in section 241.051 of the Health and Safety Code. After reviewing the submitted information, we agree that the information is confidential pursuant to section 241.051 of the Health and Safety Code and must be withheld under section 552.101 of the Government Code. This letter ruling is limited to the particular records at issue in this request and limited to the facts as presented to us; therefore, this ruling must not be relied upon as a previous determination regarding any other records or any other circumstances. This ruling triggers important deadlines regarding the rights and responsibilities of the governmental body and of the requestor. For example, governmental bodies are prohibited from asking the attorney general to reconsider this ruling. Gov't Code § 552.301(f). If the governmental body wants to challenge this ruling, the governmental body must appeal by filing suit in Travis County within 30 calendar days. Id. § 552.324(b). In order to get the full benefit of such an appeal, the governmental body must file suit within 10 calendar days. Id. § 552.353(b)(3), (c). If the governmental body does not appeal this ruling and the governmental body does not comply with it, then both the requestor and the attorney general have the right to file suit against the governmental body to enforce this ruling. Id. § 552.321(a). If this ruling requires the governmental body to release all or part of the requested information, the governmental body is responsible for taking the next step. Based on the statute, the attorney general expects that, within 10 calendar days of this ruling, the governmental body will do one of the following three things: 1) release the public records; 2) notify the requestor of the exact day, time, and place that copies of the records will be provided or that the records can be inspected; or 3) notify the requestor of the governmental body's intent to challenge this letter ruling in court. If the governmental body fails to do one of these three things within 10 calendar days of this ruling, then the requestor should report that failure to the attorney general's Open Government Hotline, toll free, at 877/673-6839. The requestor may also file a complaint with the district or county attorney. Id. § 552.3215(e). If this ruling requires or permits the governmental body to withhold all or some of the requested information, the requestor can appeal that decision by suing the governmental body. Id. § 552.321(a); Tex. Dep't of Pub. Safety v. Gilbreath, 842 S.W.2d 408, 411 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, no writ). Please remember that under the Act the release of information triggers certain procedures for costs and charges to the requestor. If records are released in compliance with this ruling, be sure that all charges for the information are at or below the legal amounts. Questions or complaints about over-charging must be directed to Hadassah Schloss at the Texas Building and Procurement Commission at 512/475-2497. If the governmental body, the requestor, or any other person has questions or comments about this ruling, they may contact our office. We note that a third party may challenge this ruling by filing suit seeking to withhold information from a requestor. Gov't Code § 552.325. Although there is no statutory deadline for contacting us, the attorney general prefers to receive any comments within 10 calendar days of the date of this ruling. Sincerely, Nathan E. Bowden
Enc: Submitted documents c: Mr. Edward W. Sampson
POST OFFICE BOX 12548, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711-2548 TEL: (512) 463-2100 WEB: WWW.OAG.STATE.TX.US |